Reject The Influence

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A Message from the Kalever Rebbe
Parshas Ekev 5783

Every mitzvah kept in today's atmosphere is very precious

The Ohel of The Maggid of Mezritch and R Zusha in Anapoli

The Ohel of The Maggid of Mezritch and R' Zusha in Anapoli

"You shall be blessed from all Nations". (Devarim 7:14)


Traits of Nations

Every nation has an angel in the heavens that is appointed as a minister over them. And, based on a Heavenly calculation, that angel influences this nation to be drawn towards and inclined to a specific evil character trait that will test and define that nation.

This is the same idea taught in the Midrash (Mechilta Parshas Yisro) which describes that before Hashem gave the Torah to the Jews, He offered it to each of the world's other nations. And, each of them rejected the offer because the Torah would challenge their defining evil trait. The Midrash recounts that Hashem went to the descendants of Eisav. They refused to accept the Torah because it forbade murder and killing, which was the trait that Eisav's children had a disposition for. So it was with all of the other nations. They refused to accept the Torah because it challenged them to overcome the evil trait that was embedded in their nature.

This dynamic existed throughout the generations. It is said in the name of The Baal Shem Tov that he once said: "I can saw in the Heavens, that the Ministerial Angel overseeing Deutschland is full of a desire for killing; the one ministering over France is full of adultery and lust; England - haughtiness and pride; Russia - lie."


Spiritual pollution

While in exile amongst the nations, the Jews need to be careful and diligent to protect themselves from being even slightly influenced by their host nation. As the Rambam writes (in the beginning of Chapter Six of Deios) that it is human nature to mirror the actions of your friend and neighbors and to assimilate into the host culture.

The very air of a nation can have an impact. Just as their in physical pollution, there is spiritual pollution as well. It says in Tehilim (106:35), "And they mingled with the nations and learned their deeds". R' Zusha from Anapoli points out that it does not say "learned from their deeds" – just "learned their deeds". The Jews do not need to "learn from" the sins of their host culture. The influence happens unintentionally. The air itself is impure and can have an impact on the Jews living there. As the Zohar taught (Parshas Achrei 72b) that wherever a Jew lives, he needs to combat that nations' specific impurity and evil trait.


A flooded World

In the past, these nations could only influence their citizens. However, technology has changed all of this by connecting the entire world.

Chazal had predicted this phenomenon when they taught (end of Sotah) that in the final generations before Moshiach comes, the world will be flooded with all of the wicked character traits.

The tzaddikim taught, before something faces its ultimate end, it garners all of its strength to fight back. The pasuk says (Zechariya 13:2), "and the spirit of contamination I will remove from the earth". As the era of redemption approaches, the forces of impurity gather all their strength to try and fight against the arrival of Moshiach which would inevitably cause their ultimate destruction.


Precious Mitzvos

When a Jew chooses to overcome a certain trait, when he turns away from the deprived culture that surrounds him, and he does good deeds instead – deeds that he is ridiculed for – he weakens the impure forces in the world. And, this is more precious in the Heavens than even the good deeds of previous generations.

As the Roziner Rebbe explained that Chazal taught (Makkos 24.), that Chabakuk reinforced emunah in the Jewish community, as it say (Chabakuk 2:4) "but the righteous shall live by his faith". This prophesy was said describing the generation before the arrival of Moshiach, because in that generation, emunah, is the only tool that can sustain a Jew's Yiddishkeit. In that generation, when a person is about to do a mitzvah, and he stops and looks around and sees everyone mocking him, yet his emunah in Hashem drives him to do that mitzvah regardless, that mitzvah is more precious than the mitzvos done with all of the possible intentions and understandings in all of the other generations.

The Maggid of Mezritch taught, that this is the deeper meaning of the pasuk in Tehilim (37:16), "The few of the righteous are better than the multitude of many wicked men". Meaning, the few righteous deeds a person does while surrounded by the multitudes of the wicked and impure forces, is extraordinarily precious. As the pasuk says (ibid 13:6), "from the dung heap He raises up the needy". The mitzvos performed by the last generation that are in garbage heap surrounded by impurities, are uplifted and cherished in the heavens.

The Ben Pores Yoseif taught (Parshas Veira) that someone who serves Hashem while exile receives a far greater reward that those who served before the exile.


Reject the influence

Today, Jews need to remember this lesson, especially if they are living amongst non-Jews or even Jews who have abandoned all semblance of their Judaism. Or, even when travelling on vacation. A Jew must keep his guard up and withstand the temptation and challenges of being influenced by that impure culture.

Our Parsha begins by saying (Devarim 7:12), וְהָיָ֣ה | עֵ֣קֶב תִּשְׁמְע֗וּן- And it will be, because you will heed. The Chiddushei HaRim from Ger has a beautiful explanation that expresses this very idea. The Hebrew word וְהָיָ֣ה- And it will be... always denotes simcha (Midrash Rabba, Esther Rabba, chapter 11). And, עֵ֣קֶב-heed can also mean the "end". Hashem has a tremendous "simcha" when the Eikev, that last generations before the arrival of Moshiach "follow these ordinances and keep them and perform" despite the spiritual challenges and decay that surrounds them.

This is what our Pasuk means: "You shall be blessed from all Nations". The tremendous blessings come, because you reject the influence from all Nations that will permeate the world before the geulah, and you adhere to Torah and mitzvos. The reward is unimaginable when a Jew breaks his desire and withstands the temptation to give into the bad and impure traits of the nations that surround him.

 

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