"Only he shall give his idleness (lost wages) and surely heal him" (Exodus/Shmos 21:19)
After the Cholera epidemic in the year 5591/1831, my holy ancestor, the author of Bnei Yissoschar, ZY"A, wrote a letter of encouragement to his Chasidim in Munkatch, who had suffered great hardship from the plague.
Concluding the letter, he included a special blessing to his Chossid, Reb Yosef Yehudah Halpert, z"l, who selflessly sacrificed to save lives during the epidemic. In this merit the Rebbe wished him much success and fulfilment. Indeed, the Chossid was subsequently blessed with wealth and pious progeny. One of his descendants was the famed Gaon of Yerushalayim, Rabbi Yitzchok Yaakov Weiss ZT"L (1902–1989), author of the Minchas Yitzchok.
During a pandemic, there is a special merit for those who work to save lives, even as the fear of contagion causes others to avoid helping those who are infected.
The Gaon Rebbe Eliezer Papo ZT"L, who lived in Bosnia amongst both Christians and Muslims, wrote in his Sefer Pele Yoetz (Section Shmirah), that during a pandemic, Jews may not conduct themselves in the manner of Bosnian Muslims who, attributing everything to Divine Providence, make no effort to protect themselves from infection. Hashem wants us to exercise caution in the face of present danger.
As the Talmud explains (Shabbos 32a), one should avoid situations of even moderate risk. Many Poskim explain, however, that when others face certain danger, it is permissible to enter a situation of doubtful danger to save them.
Thus, the Pele Yoetz writes (Section Dever), we cannot conduct ourselves like Bosnian Christians who, denying Divine Providence, totally abandon those who are ill, for fear of infection (see Or Yakar from the Ramak, Parshas Vayakhel 1).
When a Jew endeavors to save lives, the merit of this great mitzvah protects him, as Scripture tells us, "one who keeps a mitzvah will know no evil" (Ecclesiastes/Koheles 8:5). The Seforim explain, even if harm appears to result while performing a mitzvah, it must be understood that this had already been decreed from Heaven beforehand and it may well be that the merit of the mitzvah protected from worse harm.
On the other hand, when a Jew sees someone in danger and refrains from trying to help due to an overabundance of caution relative to the circumstances, he could face serious consequences for withholding needed assistance.
Thus, in all generations, Jews were always "moser nefesh," giving of themselves with much sacrifice and at great risk to assist another Yid in danger.
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